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\u7ef4\u6301\u7ec6\u80de\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t\u2461 \u4fc3\u4f7f\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t\u2462 \u6eb6\u89e3\u8425\u517b\u3001\u5c06\u5b83\u5438\u6536\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t\u2463 \u5c06\u4f53\u5185\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u6392\u51fa\u5230\u4f53\u5916\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t\u2464 \u5c06\u8840\u6db2\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u4e2d\u6027\u6216\u5f31\u78b1\u6027\u72b6\u6001\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t\u2465 \u6563\u53d1\u4f53\u5185\u70ed\u91cf\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u4f53\u6e29\u7b49\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t\u2466 \u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6392\u6cc4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u540c\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u4f53\u6e29\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u6da6\u6ed1\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u4efd\uff1a\u6c34\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t1. \u5e9f\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t\u5e9f\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u662f\u6307\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u57ce\u9547\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\u7528\u6c34\u6237\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u706b\u7535\u76f4\u6d41\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u548c\u77ff\u5751\u6392\u6c34\u91cf\u30022006\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u5e9f\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf731\u4ebft\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u53602\/3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u57ce\u9547\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u53601\/3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t2. \u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t\u2460 \u4eba\u4f53\u6240\u60a3\u75be\u75c580%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u764c\u75c750%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e0e\u6c34\u6709\u5173\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t\u2461 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\u636eWHO\u68c0\u6d4b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\u5df2\u67092221\u79cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6709\u5bb3\u6709\u673a\u7269756\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d20\u79cd\u786e\u8ba4\u81f4\u764c\uff0c24\u79cd\u7591\u81f3\u764c,18\u79cd\u52a9\u764c\u4fc3\u764c\uff0c47\u79cd\u81f4\u7a81\u53d8\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a109\u79cd\u5fae\u91cf\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u660e\u663e\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u751f\u7269\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7d0a\u4e71\u7b49\u4e0d\u582a\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u540e\u679c……<\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\uff1a\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t1. \u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t1984\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4e3a“\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3”\u4e0b\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u6c34\u4f53\u56e0\u67d0\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6216\u8005\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6c34\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u6216\u8005\u7834\u574f\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6c34\u8d28\u6076\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t2. \u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t\u6839\u636e\u6c61\u67d3\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6027\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6027\u6c61\u67d3\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t1) \u5316\u5b66\u6027\u6c61\u67d3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t\u2460 \u65e0\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u6709\u9178\u3001\u78b1\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e0\u673a\u76d0\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t\u2461 \u65e0\u673a\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7b49\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u6c5e\u3001\u9549\u3001\u94c5\u3001\u7837\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t\u2462 \u6709\u673a\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u519c\u836f\u3001\u591a\u73af\u82b3\u70c3\u3001\u82b3\u9999\u70c3\u7b49\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u5f88\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u751f\u7269\u6240\u5206\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t\u2463 \u9700\u6c27\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u6c34\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u7684\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u915a\u3001\u9187\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u5728\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u6545\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u9700\u6c27\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t\u2464 \u690d\u7269\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u6c2e\u3001\u78f7\u7b49\u690d\u7269\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u519c\u7530\u6392\u6c34\u4e2d\u6b8b\u4f59\u7684\u6c2e\u548c\u78f7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t\u2465 \u6cb9\u7c7b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28<\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t2) \u7269\u7406\u6027\u6c61\u67d3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t\u2460 \u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u8d28\u6c61\u67d3\uff1a\u6307\u6c34\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6ce5\u7802\u3001\u94c1\u9508\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t\u2461 \u70ed\u6c61\u67d3\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u5165\u6c34\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u6c34\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u542b\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u6c34\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \n\t\t\u2462 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