{"id":408,"date":"2023-03-03T01:51:27","date_gmt":"2023-03-03T01:51:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yzyhbkj.com\/408.html"},"modified":"2024-09-06T18:09:58","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T10:09:58","slug":"%e5%87%80%e6%b0%b4%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%ef%bc%9a%e5%87%80%e6%b0%b4%e4%ba%ba%e4%ba%ba%e6%89%8b%e4%b8%80%e4%bb%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%87%80%e6%b0%b4%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yzyhbkj.com\/408.html","title":{"rendered":"\u51c0\u6c34\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u51c0\u6c34\u4eba\u4eba\u624b\u4e00\u4efd\u7684\u51c0\u6c34\u77e5\u8bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\n\t\t\u6c34\u5bb6\u88c5\u6700\u5f3a\u653b\u7565<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6c34\u5bb6\u88c5\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6c34\u5bb6\u88c5\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5bb6\u5c45\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u6237\u4f9b\u6c34\u7ba1\u8def\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a\u8f6f\u6c34\u673a\u3001\u7eaf\u6c34\u673a\u3001\u51c0\u6c34\u5668\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3001\u6c34\u9f99\u5934\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5c45\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u996e\u6c34\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff1a“\u5065\u5eb7\u5316\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u65f6\u5c1a\u5316”<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t2. \u6c34\u5bb6\u88c5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u51c0\u6c34\u5668\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u5fae\u6ee4\u3001\u8d85\u6ee4\u3002\u6240\u7528\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6216\u5438\u9644\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u7eaf\u6c34\u673a\u539f\u7406\uff1aRO\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5fae\u5b54\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u5b54\u5f84\u5c0f\u5230\u53ea\u6709\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u76f4\u5f84\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u8f6f\u6c34\u673a\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u6811\u8102\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u8f6f\u6c34\u673a\u4e2d\u7528\u6811\u8102\u4e0a\u5438\u9644\u7684\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7f6e\u6362\u51fa\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u9499\u9541\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u542b\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u51fa\u53d8\u6210"\u8f6f\u6c34"\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6811\u8102\u8868\u9762\u5747\u88ab\u9499\u9541\u79bb\u5b50\u5360\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t3. \u4f18\u8d28\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2460 \u6c34\u4e2d\u4e0d\u542b\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u6742\u8d28\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u516c\u5bb3\u7684\u6c34\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2461 \u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u96c6\u56e2\u6c34\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u56e2\u7ea6\uff1a18\u81f320\u4e2a\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u56e2\uff0c\u800c\u5c0f\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u56e2\u6c34\uff08\u7ea65\u4e2a\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u6392\u5217\u6108\u6574\u9f50\uff0c\u542b\u6c27\u91cf\u4e5f\u5c31\u6108\u9ad8\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2462 \u6c34\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u53ca\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e14\u5448\u79bb\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u5438\u6536\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2463 PH\u503c\u5448\u5f31\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u4e2d\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u591a\u4f59\u9178\u7d20\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2464 \u8d1f\u7535\u4f4d\uff0c\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u591a\u4f59\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2465 \u542b\u6709\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u6c27\uff085mg\/L\u5de6\u53f3\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t4. \u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u5bb6\u88c5\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u57ce\u9547\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u996e\u6c34\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u5e74\u4e45\u5931\u4fee\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u51e0\u7387\uff1b \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u5728\u6d88\u6bd2\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c2f\u6c14\u53ca\u542b\u6c2f\u6f02\u767d\u7c89\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6740\u83cc\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6e38\u79bb\u6c2f\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u542b\u6c2f\u7684\u4e8c\u6076\u82f1\u5728\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u6bd2\u542b\u6c2f \u7269\u8d28\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6613\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u5bb3\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t5. \u9700\u8981\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u65f6\u6211\u628a\u6c34\u716e\u5f00\u4e86\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u51c0\u6c34\u673a\u5462?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5c06\u6c34\u716e\u5f00\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5728100\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u5341\u4e94\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u949f\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u591f\u6740\u706d\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u80a0\u9053\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2,\u4f46\u662f,\u628a\u6c34\u716e\u5f00\u4e86\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u5f71\u54cd\u6c34\u5473\u9053\u7684\u6c2f.\u51b5\u4e14,\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u6c34 \u716e\u5f00\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6e05\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u7684\u6ce5\u6c99\u3001\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7269\u548c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u663e\u8457\u53bb\u9664\u519c\u836f\u3001\u6740\u866b\u5242\u3001\u5408\u6210\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\u3002\u716e\u5f00\u6c34\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u662f\u60a8\u4e0d\u80fd\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u559d\u4e0a\u5e72\u51c0\u3001\u6e05\u751c\u3001\u51b0\u51c9\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t6. \u4f55\u8c13\u8f6f\u6c34\u3001\u786c\u6c34\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6c34\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u662f\u9499\u9541\u79bb\u5b50\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u4ee5“\u5ea6”\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff0c1\u5ea6=18mg\/L\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t8\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6c34\u4e3a\u8f6f\u6c34\uff0c8-25\u5ea6\u7684\u6c34\u4e3a\u786c\u6c34\uff0c25\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6c34\u79f0\u5f3a\u786c\u6c34\u3002\u786c\u6c34\u4e0d\u6613\u996e\u7528\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6613\u7528\u4f5c\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u6c34\uff08\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u5496\u5561\u673a\u3001\u5236\u51b0\u673a\u3001\u9505\u7089\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u548c\u6d17\u8863\u7c89\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t7. \u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u6c34\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u88ab\u5207\u6210\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u56e2\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u51fa\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t8. \u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u542b\u6709\u7684\u6742\u8d28\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2460\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\uff0c\u80f6\u4f53\uff0c\u6ce5\u6c99\u3001\u85fb\u7c7b\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc,\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u6c34\u78b1\uff0c\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2461\u80f6\u4f53\u7269\uff1a\u8150\u6b96\u8d28\uff08\u80fd\u4f7f\u6c34\u53d8\u8272\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2462\u6eb6\u89e3\u7269\uff1a\u5404\u79cd\u76d0\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2463\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff1a\u94c5\uff0c\u6c5e\uff0c\u7837\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t9. \u987e\u5ba2\u9009\u62e9\u6c34\u5bb6\u88c5\u65f6\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6c34\u5bb6\u88c5\u662f\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5728\u88c5\u4fee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u8003\u8651\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f8e\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8981\u85cf\u5728\u6a71\u67dc\u91cc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u987e\u5ba2\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u5927\u7684\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u529b\u5bb6\u5ead\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5546\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t10. \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u6c34\u673a\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u6c34\u673a\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u88c5\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u603b\u6c34\u8868\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f6f\u6c34\u673a\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u9700\u8981\u6709\u7535\u6e90\u548c\u5730\u6f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u603b\u8fdb\u6c34\u53e3\u9644\u8fd1\u8981\u505a\u4e0b\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u5904\u7406\u548c\u9884\u7559\u7535\u6e90\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8f6f\u6c34\u673a\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u623f\u5c4b\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5bb6\u5177\u5bb6\u7535\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6761\u4ef6\u5177\u5907\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u623f\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u88c5\u4fee\u597d\u9700\u8981\u88c5\u8f6f\u6c34\u673a\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u8981\u89c6\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u505a \u4e00\u4e0b\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u51c0\u6c34\u8bbe\u5907\u4ea7\u54c1\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t11. \u8f6f\u6c34\u673a\u600e\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u8f6f\u6c34\u673a\u7684\u9009\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u72b6\u51b5\uff08\u6c34\u78b1\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\uff09\u548c\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u6765\u5b9a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u6c34\u8d28\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u3002\u6c34\u8d28\u786c\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u5927\u5c31\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5927\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u8f6f\u6c34\u673a\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\u5982\u679c\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8bdd\u5219\u53ef\u9009\u7528\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u8f6f\u6c34\u673a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5230\u6a71\u67dc\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u5360\u7528\u4f7f\u7528\u9762\u79ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t12. \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u8d2d\u5bb6\u7528\u51c0\u6c34\u5668?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5bb6\u7528\u51c0\u6c34\u5668\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u7c97\u6ee4\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5438\u9644\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u6811\u8102\u3001\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u7b49\u51e0\u79cd\u3002\u9009\u8d2d\u4e00\u53f0\u7406\u60f3\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u51c0\u6c34\u5668\uff0c\u5e94\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u8003\u8651\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2460\u9009\u8d2d\u540d\u724c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u7528\u6237\u8d2d\u4e70\u51c0\u6c34\u5668\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u51c0\u6c34\u5668\u7684\u5382\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u53d6\u5f97\u4e0a\u7ea7\u536b\u751f\u76d1\u7763\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u536b\u751f\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u76d1\u7763\u90e8\u95e8\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2461\u9009\u8d2d\u6027\u80fd\u4ef7\u683c\u6bd4\u9ad8\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\t\t\u2462\u6839\u636e\u6c34\u8d28\u9009\u8d2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\t\t13. \u51c0\u6c34\u673a\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\uff08\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bb2\u5c31\u662f\u82af\uff0b\u819c\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2460\u7c97\u6ee4\/\u5fae\u6ee4\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\t\t\u2461\u8d85\u6ee4\uff1a\uff08\u7b80\u79f0UF\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\t\t\u2462\u7eb3\u6ee4\u819c\uff1a\uff08\u7b80\u79f0NF\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\t\t\u2463\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\uff1a\uff08\u7b80\u79f0RO\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u8fd0\u7528\u7279\u5236\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u6c34\u6cf5\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u6c34\u52a0\u81f36—9\u516c\u65a4\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u539f\u6c34\u5728\u538b\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u6e17\u900f\u8fc7\u5b54\u5f84\u53ea\u67090.0001\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u9006\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f53\u5747\u4e0d\u80fd \u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u968f\u5e9f\u6c34\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u4e8e0.0001\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u8be5\u539f\u7406\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u6c34\u7684\u6027\u72b6\u4e0e\u6c27\u6eb6\u91cf\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6c34\u7684\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u88ab\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u8a89\u4e3a\u6c34\u5904\u7406 \u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684“\u52b3\u65af\u83b1\u65af”\u3002\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\u81ea70\u5e74\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u88c5\u5907\u7f8e\u56fd\u6f5c\u8247\u3001\u822a\u6bcd\u548c\u4f5c\u6218\u8230\u8247\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d77\u6c34\u76f4\u63a5\u5236\u6210\u996e\u6c34\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba80%\u7684\u996e\u6c34\u90fd\u662f\u9006\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e \u56fd\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u9006\u6e17\u900f\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a“\u4f53\u5916\u80be\u810f”\u3002\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6211\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u8fdb\u9006\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u6f5c\u8247\u548c\u519b\u8230\u300292\u5e74\u4e2d\u76f4\u673a\u5173\u5728\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u9006\u6e17\u900f\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u5916\u5bbe\u548c \u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f9b\u5e94\u996e\u6c34\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6700\u5c16\u7aef\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u65e0\u51fa\u5176\u53f3\u8005\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t14. \u7eaf\u51c0\u6c34\u4e0d\u5982\u77ff\u6cc9\u6c34\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2460\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u680f\u76ee\u300b\u5c31“\u7eaf\u51c0\u6c34\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u5982\u77ff\u6cc9\u6c34\u7684\u95ee\u9898”\uff0c\u8d70\u8bbf\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u90dd\u715c\u8bf4\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u559d\u7eaf\u51c0\u6c34\u672c\u8eab\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u5bb3\u65e0\u76ca\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u3001\u6280\u76d1\u5c40\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5236\u6b62\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2461\u4e2d\u56fd\u9884\u9632\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9102\u5b66\u793c\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff1a\u6c34\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u4f53\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u7ed9\u4eba\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u8425\u517b\u3002\u996e\u7528\u7eaf\u51c0\u6c34\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u6d41\u884c\u4e8630\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u8fbe\u523080%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7b49\u56fd\u7eaf\u51c0\u6c34\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u8fbe\u5230100%\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u8fc7\u4eba\u56e0\u559d\u7eaf\u51c0\u6c34\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2462\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u4e13\u5bb6\u6768\u632f\u6ce2\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u690d\u7269\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u548c\u5229\u7528\u65e0\u673a\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7ecf\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4eba\u4f53\u5438\u6536\u548c\u5229\u7528\u3002\u800c\u77ff\u6cc9\u6c34\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u672c\u4e3a\u65e0\u673a\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u673a\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u53ea\u5360\u6240\u6709\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u76841%\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2463\u636e\u533b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u676f\u725b\u5976\u7684\u9499\u542b\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e1200\u676f500\u6beb\u5347\u77ff\u6cc9\u6c34\u7684\u542b\u9499\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u65a4\u725b\u8089\u4e2d\u94c1\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e8200\u676f\u7684\u77ff\u6cc9\u6c34\uff0c\u4e00\u676f\u6a59\u6c41\u6240\u542b\u6709\u76ca\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e500\u676f\u77ff\u6cc9\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2464\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u90fd\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u559d\u77ff\u6cc9\u6c34\u6709\u76ca\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u503c\u5f97\u63d0\u9192\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u636e\u533b\u5b66\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u6bd2\u5242\u91cf\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u800c\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u8fc7\u91cf\u6444\u5165\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e \u7f3a\u5c11\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u4fd7\u6240\u8bb2\u7684“\u6162\u6027\u4e2d\u6bd2”\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4f53\u60a3\u4e0a\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u9690\u60a3\u6216\u6025\u3001\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u77ff\u6cc9\u6c34\u518d\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5076\u5c14\u996e\u7528\u7684\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e38\u559d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t15. \u6876\u88c5\u6c34\u662f\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2460 \u6bcf\u6b21\u7528\u996e\u6c34\u673a\u653e\u6c34\u65f6\uff0c\u6876\u91cc\u90fd\u4f1a\u5438\u5165\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002\u636e\u4e13\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e5f\u67094000\u4e2a\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u968f\u7740\u6876\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u589e \u591a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u6876\u88c5\u6c34\u5e38\u6e29\u6c34\u6837\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u7387\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\uff1a\u996e\u75281\u5929\u4e0e3\u5929\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6307\u6807\u5408\u683c\u7387\u4ece93\u30023%\u4e0b\u964d\u523060\u30020%\uff1b\u996e\u75281 \u5929\u4e0e7\u5929\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5408\u683c\u7387\u4ece93\u30023%\u4e0b\u964d\u523036\u30027%\uff1b\u8fc7\u4e8610\u5929\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u603b\u6570\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u6beb\u53478000\u4e2a\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6beb\u534750\u4e2a\u3002\u996e\u6c34\u673a\u51b7\u70ed\u5185\u80c6\u50a8\u6c34\u65f6\u95f4 \u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\u6ecb\u751f\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u6c89\u6dc0\u6b8b\u6e23\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6ecb\u751f\u7ea2\u866b\uff0c\u957f\u9752\u82d4\u7b49\u3002\u559d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u60a8\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2461 \u536b\u751f\u90e8\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u6876\u88c5\u6c34\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u65e0\u9521\u7684\u6876\u88c5\u6c3475%\u7ec6\u83cc\u8d85\u6807\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d7795%\u8d85\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u768499%\u8d85\u6807\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u68c0\u9a8c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8d85\u6807\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48 \u8ba9\u4eba\u89e6\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\u5462\uff1f\u636e\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u50a8\u6c34\u6876\u53ea\u67092\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u5236\u6876\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f2a\u5236\u6876\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6240\u7528\u5236\u6876\u7684\u4f2a\u5236\u6750\u6599\u54c1\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u50cf2003\u5e743\u6708\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u7684\u300a\u7126\u70b9\u8bbf\u8c08\u300b\u4e2d\u5c31\u66dd\u5149\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u62cd\u6444\u5230\u7684\u4f2a\u5236\u6876\u955c\u5934\u3002\u6709\u5e9f\u65e7\u5149\u789f\u5236\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5df2\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u533b\u7528\u5851\u6599\u518d\u751f\u5236\u6210\u7684\uff08\u50cf\u9488\u7ba1\u3001\u8f93\u8840\u7ba1 \u7b49\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u751f\u5236\u6876\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u572835\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u800c\u4f2a\u5236\u6876\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u57288\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u4ef7\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5382\u5546\u6216\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u4f1a\u6316\u7a7a\u5fc3\u601d\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u5927\u505a\u6587\u7ae0\uff01\u8fd8\u6709\u7528\u4e1d\u889c\u8499\u5728\u6c34\u9f99\u5934\u4e0a\u5236\u505a \u7eaf\u51c0\u6c34\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u7ecf\u4efb\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u9f99\u5934\u4e0a\u704c\u88c5\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u592e\u89c6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u66dd\u8fc7\u5149\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u76f8\u5173\u6c34\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff1a\u6c34\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t1. \u6c34\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2460 \u6c34\u4efd\u5728\u80ce\u513f\u808c\u4f53\u5185\u5360\u4f53\u91cd\u768490%,\u5a74\u513f\u536080%,\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4e3a60-70%\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2461 \u4eba\u4f53\u5404\u5668\u5b98\u6c34\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff1a\u773c\u740399%\uff0c\u8840\u6db283%\uff0c\u80be\u810f82.7%,\u5fc3\u810f79.3%,\u80ba79%,\u808c\u808976%,\u811174.8%,\u76ae\u80a472%,\u9aa822%\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2462 \u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u5931\u53bb2%\u7684\u6c34\u4efd\u5c31\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u53e3\u6e34\uff0c\u5931\u53bb10%\u7684\u6c34\u4efd\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u660f\u8ff7,\u5931\u53bb20%\u7684\u6c34\u4efd\u5c31\u4f1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2463 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u98df\u7269\u53ef\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u5219\u53ea\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e00\u5468\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t2. \u6c34\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2460 \u7ef4\u6301\u7ec6\u80de\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2461 \u4fc3\u4f7f\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2462 \u6eb6\u89e3\u8425\u517b\u3001\u5c06\u5b83\u5438\u6536\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2463 \u5c06\u4f53\u5185\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u6392\u51fa\u5230\u4f53\u5916\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2464 \u5c06\u8840\u6db2\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u4e2d\u6027\u6216\u5f31\u78b1\u6027\u72b6\u6001\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2465 \u6563\u53d1\u4f53\u5185\u70ed\u91cf\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u4f53\u6e29\u7b49\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2466 \u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6392\u6cc4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u540c\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u4f53\u6e29\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u6da6\u6ed1\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u4efd\uff1a\u6c34\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t1. \u5e9f\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5e9f\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u662f\u6307\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u57ce\u9547\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\u7528\u6c34\u6237\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u706b\u7535\u76f4\u6d41\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u548c\u77ff\u5751\u6392\u6c34\u91cf\u30022006\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u5e9f\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf731\u4ebft\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u53602\/3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u57ce\u9547\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u53601\/3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t2. \u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2460 \u4eba\u4f53\u6240\u60a3\u75be\u75c580%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u764c\u75c750%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e0e\u6c34\u6709\u5173\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2461 \u5168\u4e16\u754c50%\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u7531\u996e\u7528\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6c34\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2462 \u5168\u4e16\u754c12\u4ebf\u4eba\u56e0\u996e\u7528\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6c34\u800c\u60a3\u4e0a\u591a\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2463 \u6bcf15\u79d2\u949f\u5c31\u67091\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\u56e0\u6c34\u8d28\u4e0d\u826f\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2464 \u5168\u4e16\u754c\u56e0\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u970d\u4e71\u3001\u75e2\u75be\u548c\u759f\u75be\u7b49\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86500\u4e07\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2465 \u636eWHO\u68c0\u6d4b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\u5df2\u67092221\u79cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6709\u5bb3\u6709\u673a\u7269756\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d20\u79cd\u786e\u8ba4\u81f4\u764c\uff0c24\u79cd\u7591\u81f3\u764c,18\u79cd\u52a9\u764c\u4fc3\u764c\uff0c47\u79cd\u81f4\u7a81\u53d8\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a109\u79cd\u5fae\u91cf\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u660e\u663e\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u751f\u7269\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7d0a\u4e71\u7b49\u4e0d\u582a\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u540e\u679c……<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\uff1a\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t1. \u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t1984\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4e3a“\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3”\u4e0b\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u6c34\u4f53\u56e0\u67d0\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6216\u8005\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6c34\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u6216\u8005\u7834\u574f\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6c34\u8d28\u6076\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t2. \u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6839\u636e\u6c61\u67d3\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6027\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6027\u6c61\u67d3\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t1) \u5316\u5b66\u6027\u6c61\u67d3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2460 \u65e0\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u6709\u9178\u3001\u78b1\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e0\u673a\u76d0\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2461 \u65e0\u673a\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7b49\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u6c5e\u3001\u9549\u3001\u94c5\u3001\u7837\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2462 \u6709\u673a\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u519c\u836f\u3001\u591a\u73af\u82b3\u70c3\u3001\u82b3\u9999\u70c3\u7b49\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u5f88\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u751f\u7269\u6240\u5206\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2463 \u9700\u6c27\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u6c34\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u7684\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u915a\u3001\u9187\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u5728\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u6545\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u9700\u6c27\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2464 \u690d\u7269\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u6c2e\u3001\u78f7\u7b49\u690d\u7269\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u519c\u7530\u6392\u6c34\u4e2d\u6b8b\u4f59\u7684\u6c2e\u548c\u78f7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2465 \u6cb9\u7c7b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t2) \u7269\u7406\u6027\u6c61\u67d3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2460 \u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u8d28\u6c61\u67d3\uff1a\u6307\u6c34\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6ce5\u7802\u3001\u94c1\u9508\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2461 \u70ed\u6c61\u67d3\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u5165\u6c34\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u6c34\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u542b\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u6c34\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2462 \u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6c61\u67d3\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5e9f\u6c34\u3001\u5e9f\u7269\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t3) \u751f\u7269\u6027\u6c61\u67d3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u3001\u533b\u9662\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff1a\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t3. \u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t1) \u5e02\u653f\u4f9b\u6c34\u76ee\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2460 \u611f\u5b98\u6027\u72b6\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u8272\u5ea6\u3001\u6d51\u6d4a\u5ea6\u3001\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u7269\uff09——>\u4f9b\u6c34\u7ba1\u7f51\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2461 \u5316\u5b66\u6307\u6807\u8d85\u9650\uff08PH\u503c\u3001\u603b\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u8017\u6c27\u91cf\uff09 ——>\u6c34\u5382\u4f20\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5c40\u9650<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2462 \u6bd2\u6027\u6307\u6807\uff08\u94ec\u3001\u7837\u3001\u6c30\u5316\u7269\u3001\u6c1f\u5316\u7269\u3001\u94c5\u3001\u6c5e\u7b49\uff09——>\u5de5\u4e1a\u6392\u653e<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2463 \u7ec6\u83cc\u6307\u6807\u8d85\u6807\uff08\u603b\u5927\u80a0\u83cc\u7fa4\u3001\u771f\u5927\u80a0\u83cc\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f59\u6c2f\uff09——>\u7ba1\u7f51\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u84c4\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u6c34\u8d28\u4e0b\u964d<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2464 \u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6307\u6807\uff08 α\u653e\u5c04\u6027 β\u653e\u5c04\u6027)——>\u77ff\u5c71\u5f00\u91c7<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t2) \u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u91cc\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7269\u8d28\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2460 \u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff1a\u6ce5\u7802\uff0c\u6ce5\u571f\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u9897\u7c92\u7269——>\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6d88\u6bd2\u6548\u679c<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2461 \u5f02\u5473\uff1a Cl2\u3001 \u6709\u673a\u9178——>\u5f62\u6210\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u7269<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2462 \u786c\u5ea6\uff1a Ca2+\u3001 Mg2+——>\u5404\u79cd\u7ed3\u77f3<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2463 \u6709\u6bd2\u79bb\u5b50\uff1a\u94dc\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u94ec\u3001\u950c\u3001\u9549\u3001\u6c5e\u3001\u9521——>\u80be\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u513f\u7ae5\u667a\u529b\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u7b49<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2464 \u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff1a\u6740\u866b\u5242\u3001\u80a5\u6599\u3001\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6eb6\u89e3\u7269——>\u809d\u810f\u53ca\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751f\u767d\u5185\u969c\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u7e41\u6b96\u56f0\u96be<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2465 \u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28——>\u81f4\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2466 \u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff1a \u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u3001\u85fb\u7c7b\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2——>\u80a0\u80c3\u75be\u75c5<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t3) \u4e8c\u6b21\u4f9b\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2460 \u4f9b\u6c34\u5355\u4f4d\u5c06\u751f\u6d3b\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u8d2e\u5b58\u4e8e\u6c34\u7bb1\u6216\u8d2e\u6c34\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u52a0\u538b\u6216\u51ed\u501f\u9ad8\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u538b\u5dee\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8f93\u9001\u81f3\u6c34\u7ad9\u6216\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u901a\u5e385~6\u5c42\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u4f9d\u9760\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f9b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f93\u9001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2461 \u4e8c\u6b21\u4f9b\u6c34\u7684\u8d2e\u6c34\u7bb1\uff08\u6c60\uff09\u548c\u672b\u68a2\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d4a\u5ea6\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u6570\u3001\u5927\u80a0\u83cc\u7fa4\u6570\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u9530\u3001\u6c2f\u4eff\u7b49\u542b\u91cf\u5747\u8f83\u51fa\u5382\u6c34\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t4) \u4e8c\u6b21\u4f9b\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2460 \u8d2e\u6c34\u7bb1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff1b\u6c34\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u6742\u8d28\u6c89\u6dc0\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7e41\u6b96\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2461 \u8d2e\u6c34\u7bb1\u5bb9\u79ef\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u6b63\u5e38\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f59\u6c2f\u8017\u5c3d\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7e41\u6b96\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u5728\u6c34\u7bb1\u4e2d\u50a8\u5b586\u5c0f\u65f6\u4f59\u6c2f\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c12\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u4f59\u6c2f\u5373\u4e3a0\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2462 \u6c34\u7bb1\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u58c1\u7684\u8150\u8680\u3001\u7ed3\u57a2\u3001\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2463 \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2464 \u536b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u4efd\uff1a\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t1. \u5206\u8d28\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u7528\u9014\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u597d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6c11\u4f17\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7ea6\u5360\u5e02\u653f\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u603b\u91cf\u76841\/10\uff08\u5176\u4f59\u76849\/10\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u517b\u6b96\u4e1a\u3001\u56ed\u6797\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u7b49\u7528\u6c34\uff09\u3002\u6c11\u4f17\u7528\u4e8e\u70e7\u5f00\u6c34\u3001\u716e\u996d\u3001\u7172\u6c64\u7684\u996e \u7528\u6c34\u7ea6\u5360\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u6c34\u76841\/10\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c11\u4f17\u771f\u6b63\u996e\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u7ea6\u5360\u5e02\u653f\u4f9b\u6c34\u603b\u91cf\u76841\/100\u3002\u5e02\u653f\u4f9b\u6c34\u56e0\u5f53\u524d\u56fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u4e861\uff05\u628a99\uff05\u90fd\u6539\u4f9b\u7eaf\u51c0 \u6c34\u3002\u800c\u5206\u8d28\u4f9b\u6c34\u5219\u53ef\uff1a\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u3001\u56e0\u9700\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u7701\u3001\u89c1\u6548\u5feb\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u60c5\uff0c\u5176\u6280\u672f\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u5747\u53ef\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5206\u8d28\u4f9b\u6c34\u4ee5\u5176\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3001\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u53ef\uff1b\u4ee5\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u536b\u751f\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u8d56\uff1b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u5206\u8d28\u4f9b\u6c34\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u60c5\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6c11\u751f\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u52bf\u5728\u5fc5\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t2. \u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t1) \u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2460 \u5fae\u6ee4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\ta) \u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u622a\u7559\u5fae\u7c92<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tb) \u7528\u9014\uff1a\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff08\u7c97\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tc) \u5b54\u5f84\uff1a0.1\u5fae\u7c73—\u51e0\u5341\u5fae\u7c73<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\td) \u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u5e73\u677f\uff08\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u677f\uff09\u3001\u7b52\u5f0f\uff08\u6298\u53e0\u3001\u7194\u55b7\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\te) \u622a\u7559\u673a\u7406\uff1a\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u5438\u9644\u3001\u67b6\u6865<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2461 \u8d85\u6ee4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\ta) \u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u53bb\u9664\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u7ec6\u83cc\uff09\u548c\u80f6\u4f53\u7b49<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tb) \u7528\u9014\uff1a\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5904\u7406\u3001RO\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u524d\u5904\u7406<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tc) \u5b54\u5f84\uff1a1\u7eb3\u7c73\uff08\u7eb3\u6ee4\uff09—0.2\u5fae\u7c73\uff08\u5fae\u6ee4\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\td) \u79cd\u7c7b\uff1a\u677f\u5f0f\u3001\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u7ba1\u5f0f\u3001\u5377\u5f0f<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\te) \u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879 \uff1a\u65ad\u4e1d\u3001\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u51b2\u6d17\u3001\u6750\u8d28<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2462 \u7eb3\u6ee4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\ta) \u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u5904\u4e8e\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u8d85\u6ee4\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5b54\u5f841—2nm\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tb) \u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u80f6\u4f53\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3001\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u7b49<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tc) \u7528\u9014\uff1a\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6df1\u5ea6\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8f6f\u5316<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2463 \u53cd\u6e17\u900f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\ta) \u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u9664\u76d0\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3001\u6740\u866b\u5242\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tb) \u7528\u9014\uff1a\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u3001\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6df1\u5ea6\u51c0\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u7eaf\u6c34\u7684\u5236\u5907\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tc) \u5b54\u5f84\uff1a\uff1c0.1nm<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\td) \u8fdb\u5c55\uff1a\u8d85\u4f4e\u538b\u819c\u3001\u4f4e\u6c61\u67d3\u819c\u7b49<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\te) \u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u5e73\u677f\u3001\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u5377\u5f0f<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tf) \u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a \u56de\u6536\u7387\u3001\u9664\u76d0\u7387\u3001\u6c34\u901a\u91cf\u53ca\u5176\u8870\u51cf\u7cfb\u6570\u3001\u7ea7\u4e0e\u6bb5<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tg) \u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u8fdb\u6c34\u542b\u76d0\u91cf\u3001pH\u503c\u3001\u56de\u6536\u7387\u7b49<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\th) \u6ce8\u610f\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u56de\u6536\u7387\u3001\u8fdb\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u9632\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u80cc\u538b\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u5708\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t2) \u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5438\u9644\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\ta) \u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u5438\u9644\u6e38\u79bb\u4f59\u6c2f\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7b49<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tb) \u7528\u9014\uff1a\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6df1\u5ea6\u5904\u7406\u3001\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u9884\u5904 \u7406\u3001\u5bb6\u7528\u51c0\u6c34\u5668<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tc) \u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u72b6\u6001——\u7c89\u72b6\u3001\u7c92\u72b6\uff1b\u6750\u6599——\u6930\u58f3\u3001\u5176\u5b83\u679c\u58f3\u3001\u6728\u8d28\u70ad\u3001\u7164\u8d28<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\td) \u5de5\u827a\uff1a\u539f\u6599——\u6210\u578b——\u70ad\u5316——\u6d3b\u5316——\u4ea7\u54c1<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\te) \u5b54\u9699\u5206\u5e03\uff1a\u5fae\u5b54\uff1c4nm \u536095%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b\u4e2d\u5b54\uff08\u8fc7\u6e21\u5b54\uff094—100nm \u53605%\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff1b\u5927\u5b54\uff1e100nm \u5360\u4e0d\u52301%<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tf) \u5b54\u9699\u7387\uff1a0.6—0.9cm3\/g\uff0c\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef700—1200m2\/g<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t3) \u6e05\u6bd2\u6cd5——\u81ed\u6c27\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u6c2f\uff0c\u6db2\u6c2f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2460 \u81ed\u6c27\uff08O3<\/sub>\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\ta) \u81ed\u6c27\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6de1\u84dd\u8272\u6c14\u4f53<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tb) \u5bf9\u6c22\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u52bf\u4e3a2.07V\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6c27\u5316\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4f7f\u5176\u81f4\u6b7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tc) \u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u964d\u4f4eBOD\u548cCOD\u3001\u8131\u8272\u7b49<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\td) \u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u4f18\u70b9——\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\u4ea7\u7269\u4e3aO2\uff0c\u65e0\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b\u7f3a\u70b9——\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u534a\u8870\u671f\u77ed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2461 \u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\ta) \u7d2b\u5916C\uff08200-280nm\uff09\u3001\u7d2b\u5916B\uff08280-315nm\uff09\u3001\u7d2b\u5916A\uff08315-400nm\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tb) \u539f\u7406\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4f7fDNA\u53d1\u751f\u65ad\u94fe\u6216DNA\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u56e2\u53d1\u751f\u805a\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tc) \u6548\u679c\uff1a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a30000μW\/cm2\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u4e8e1s\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u6740\u706d\u591a\u6570\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\td) \u7528\u9014\uff1a\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u5904\u7406<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\te) \u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u4f18\u70b9——\u6740\u83cc\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4f4e\u3001\u571f\u5efa\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u65e0\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b\u7f3a\u70b9——\u65e0\u6301\u7eed\u6740\u83cc\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u706f\u7ba1\u6c61\u57a2\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tf) \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u706f\u7ba1\u7684\u6750\u8d28\u3001\u706f\u7ba1\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6c34\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u3001\u8ddd\u79bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2462 \u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u6c2f\uff08ClO2<\/sub>\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\ta) \u539f\u7406\uff1a\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tb) \u7528\u9014\uff1a\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tc) \u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u4f18\u70b9——\u9ad8\u6548\uff1a\u6740\u83cc\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u6548\u679c\u597d\uff0c\u80fd\u6740\u706d\u591a\u6570\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u85fb\u7c7b\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u6c14\u5473\uff1a\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u65e0\u5473\u3001\u4e14\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002 \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6740\u83cc\uff1a\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5fae\u91cf\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u7684\u5728\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b\u7f3a\u70b9——\u5236\u5907\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e9a\u6c2f\u9178\u76d0\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u6c34\u5382<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2463 \u6db2\u6c2f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\ta) \u96c6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u6c34\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tb) \u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u4f18\u70b9——\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u3001\u4fbf\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b\u7f3a\u70b9——\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u4e3a\u5364\u4ee3\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6709\u81f4\u7a81\u53d8\u6027\u548c\/\u6216\u81f4\u764c\u6027\uff1b\u957f\u671f\u996e\u7528\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u764c\u75c7\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u5bf9\u751f\u6b96\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u6c2f\u4eff\u548c\u4e8c\u6c2f\u4e00\u6eb4\u7532\u70f7\u5df2\u88abWHO\u5217\u5728\u300a\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u9650\u91cf)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t4) \u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u8f6f\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\ta) \u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u53bb\u9664\u786c\u5ea6\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Mg2+\u3001 Ca2+\u7b49 \uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tb) \u7528\u9014\uff1a\u5bb6\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u8f6f\u5316\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u8f6f\u5316\u9664\u76d0\u7b49<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tc) \u539f\u7406\uff1a Ca2++ 2NaR=CaR2+2 Na2+<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t5) \u5176\u4ed6\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2460 \u7535\u6e17\u6790\uff08EDI\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\ta) \u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u9664\u76d0\u751f\u4ea7\u7eaf\u6c34<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tb) \u7528\u9014\uff1a\u9505\u7089\u6c34\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u884c\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tc) \u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\td) \u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u518d\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\te) \u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u6d53\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u3001\u4ea7\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\u4f4e\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u9ad8\u3001\u819c\u7684\u6c61\u67d3<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2461 \u819c\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\ta) \u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u548c\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7684\u7ed3\u5408<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tb) \u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u53bb\u9664\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u819c\u622a\u7559\u4e0d\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tc) \u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6df1\u5ea6\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\td) \u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u56fa\u6db2\u5206\u79bb\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u51fa\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u597d\u3001\u5360\u5730\u5c0f\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5269\u4f59\u6c61\u6ce5\u5c11\uff1b\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u80fd\u8017\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u819c\u6c61\u67d3\u53ca\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u819c\u5bff\u547d\u77ed\u3001\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2462 \u5149\u50ac\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\ta) \u5149\u50ac\u5316\uff1a\u5c06TiO2\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08TiO2\/Ti\uff09\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\uff08254\uff09\u6e90\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\tb) \u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u53bb\u9664\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3001\u964d\u89e3\u85fb\u6bd2\u7d20\u7b49<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t3. \u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2460 \u8272\u5ea6\uff1a\u53cd\u6620\u6c34\u989c\u8272\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u8272\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u751f\u6d3b\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u8272\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e15\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2461 \u6d4a\u5ea6\uff1a\u6c34\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u5bf9\u5149\u7ebf\u900f\u8fc7\u65f6\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u963b\u788d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u6d4a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc75\u5ea6\uff08NTU\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2462 pH\u503c\uff1apH\u503c\u662f\u6c34\u4e2d\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u8d1f\u5bf9\u6570\uff0c\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u6c34\u9178\u78b1\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff0cpH\u503c\u4e3a7\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6027\uff0cpH\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\u6eb6\u6db2\u78b1\u6027\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0cpH\u503c\u8d8a\u5c0f\u9178\u6027\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002\u7565\u663e\u78b1\u6027\u7684\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u4f53\u996e\u7528\uff0c\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u51fa\u6c34\u663e\u9178\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2463 \u786c\u5ea6\uff1a\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5bb9\u6613\u540c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4ea7\u751f\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u603b\u6d53\u5ea6\u79f0\u4e3a\u786c\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6c34\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684\u9499\u9541\u79bb\u5b50\u603b\u91cf\u53eb“\u786c\u5ea6”\uff0c\u6bcf\u5347\u6c34\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e10\u6beb\u514b\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u4e3a1\u5ea6\u3002\u786c\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5bb9\u6613\u7ed3\u57a2\u4ea7\u751f\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2464 TDS\uff1a\u603b\u6b8b\u6e23\uff0c\u6c34\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u84b8\u53d1\u3001\u70d8\u5e72\u540e\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u603b\u53ef\u6ee4\u6b8b\u6e23\uff08\u77ff\u7269\u76d0\u7c7b\uff09\u548c\u603b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6ee4\u6b8b\u6e23\uff08ss\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3amg\/l\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2465 \u7535\u5bfc\u7387\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u6c34\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u76d0\u91cf\u5448\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3aμs\/cm\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2466 SDI\uff1a\u6de4\u6ce5\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u6c34\u4e2d\u80f6\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u4eea\u5668\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u95f4\u63a5\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u88ab\u6742\u8d28\u5fae\u7c92\u5835\u585e\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5835\u585e\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6162\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5835\u585e\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2467 COD\uff1a\u5316\u5b66\u9700\u6c27\u91cf\uff0c\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u5904\u7406\u6c34\u6837\u65f6\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7684\u91cf\u3002COD\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6c34\u4f53\u53d7\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u8d8a\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2468 BOD\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u9700\u6c27\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u6c27\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6c34\u4e2d\u80fd\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u6c27\u5316\u5206\u89e3\u65f6\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u6c27\u7684\u91cf\u3002BOD\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u6c34\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2469 \u83cc\u843d\u603b\u6570\uff1a\u53cd\u6620\u6c34\u8d28\u53d7\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3acfu\/mL\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u6570\uff1a\u6709\u5bb3\u83cc\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u6709\u5bb3\u83cc\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3aMPN\/100mL\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n\t\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    \n\t<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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